Inventory Of Small-Scale Fishing Units In Tanjung Solok Village, Kuala Jambi District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency

Lisna Lisna; M. Ridho Saputra; Eko Wiyanto; Afriani H; Muhammad Farhan; Fauzan Ramadan

doi:10.47685/barakuda45.v4i2.242

Lisna Lisna Univesitas Jambi
M. Ridho Saputra Universitas Jambi
Eko Wiyanto Universitas Jambi
Afriani H Universitas Jambi
Muhammad Farhan Universitas Jambi
Fauzan Ramadan Universitas Jambi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v4i2.242

Keywords: Inventory, Fishing Units, Fisherman, Tanjung Solok Village

Abstract

This study aims to identify and inventory the fishing units in Tanjung Solok Village, Kuala Jambi District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This research was conducted in June-July 2021. The method used in this study is a survey method, with direct observations in the field and conducting interviews with fishermen and noting the fishing units used by fishermen in Tanjung Solok Village. The sampling method is a census of 106 fishermen who have fishing units and domiciled in Tanjung Solok Village. The data collected in this study include general biographical data of fishermen, ships or boats used to catch fish, fishing gear used, and catches while fishing. The data analysis used in this research is Descriptive Data Analysis. Fishermen in Tanjung Solok are aged between 20 and 70 years with elementary, junior high and high school education and work as main fishermen, fishermen and side fishermen. The fishing vessels used are classified as outboard motor boats, non-motorized boats and motor boats made of fiber or wood with ship sizes of 1 to 4 GT. There are 7 types of fishing gear used, namely Gillnet, Mini Trawl, Pull Trawl, Splint, Rawai, Net, and Clam Stick and are dominated by fishing gear that is easy to operate and cheap. The most widely used fishing gear is the Gillnet. The fishing area for Tanjung Solok fishermen is around the territorial sea which is no more than 12 miles from the coastline because the fishing units are classified as small-scale. The fish caught by fishermen vary from shrimp and gulama fish, happy fish, side fish and shellfish.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. 2020. Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Dalam Angka. Tanjung Jabung Timur : Badan Pusat Statistik.

Basri, Hasan. 2009. Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan Tangkap Kota Ternate. Bogor. Fakultas Ilmu Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kurien J, 2004. The Blessing of Commons: Small Scale Fisheries, Community Property Rights, and Coastal Natural Assets. Political Economy Research Institur. University of Massachusetts Amherest.

Luasunasung, A. 2006. Peranan Suhu Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Penentuan Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Tuna. Makalah. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi.

Malanesia, Meizar, John dan Domu Simbolon. 2008. Analisis Unit Penangkapan Ikan Pilihan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Octivia, Herna Damayanti. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Tradisional : Studi Kasus di Desa Pecangaan, Kecamatan Batangan, Kabupaten Pati. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosek Vol.8 No. 1 . Kabupaten Pati.

Retnowati E. (2011). Nelayan Indonesia dalam Pusaran Kemiskinan Struktural (Perspektif Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum). Jurnal Perspektif. 16(3): 149-159.

Sunardi, Baidowi A, Sulkhani YE. (2019). Perhitungan GT Kapal Ikan Berdasarkan Peraturan di Indonesia dan Pemodelan Kapal dengan dibantu Komputer (Studi Kasus Kapal Ikan Muncar dan Prigi. Marine Fisheries Journal. 10(2): 141-152.

Suryani, D dan Zulfebriansyah, 2007. Komoditas Kakao : Potret Dan Peluang Pembiayaan. Economic Review No. 210 Desember 2007

Yasin, Muhammad., dan Joko Priyono. (2016). “Analisis Faktor Usia, Gaji Dan Beban Tanggungan Terhadap Produksi Home Industri Sepatu Di Sidoarjo (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Krian)”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 1 No 1. Surabaya. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945. 1(1), 95-120.