Analysis of Fish Stress Levels Based on Different Topographic Characteristics in Magelang Regency, Central Java

Waluyo Waluyo; Sri Hidayati; Eric Armando

doi:10.47685/barakuda45.v7i2.726

Waluyo Waluyo Universitas Tidar
Sri Hidayati Universitas Tidar
Eric Armando Universitas Tidar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v7i2.726

Keywords: crosscorrelation, glucose, catfish, tilapia, spatial

Abstract

Environmental stressors are external factors that can negatively impact aquatic life, especially fish, as they are considered the main indicators of ecosystem health due to their sensitivity to environmental changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of stress in fish (especially catfish and tilapia) based on the blood glucose concentration of fish cultivated in Magelang Regency, Central Java. The data analysis used was spatial analysis to describe the spatial conditions of topographic parameters, air temperature, pond water temperature, and blood glucose concentration of fish (tilapia and catfish). Crosscorrelation multiple variable analysis was used to determine the correlation coefficient value between each parameter. The Crosscorrelation Multiple Variable Analysis method with the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation model. The results of the analysis of blood glucose concentration of catfish were 59.59 mg/dL and tilapia 87.80 mg/dL, so in general it can be concluded that the influence or correlation between water parameters on the level of stress of fish in the Magelang Regency area is tiny, which indicates that the condition of catfish and tilapia is not experiencing stress, where the average blood glucose is still at a normal level. The correlation coefficient value between water temperature and blood glucose of tilapia is -0.06, and that of catfish is -0.41, which means that the relationship between pond water temperature and stress levels of tilapia and catfish is fragile.

References

Akbar, J., M. Adriani dan S. Aisiah. 2011. Pengaruh pemberian pakan yang mengandung berbagai level Kromium (Cr+3) pada salinitas yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan ikan betok (Anabas testudineus). Bionatura Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik. 13(2):248-254.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Magelang [BPS]. (2024). Magelang dalam angka. Magelang.

Barton, B.A., (2002). Stress in ﬁshes: a diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42(3),517–525. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.3.517

Brett JR, Davis L. (2007). Physiological energetics of fishes in ice-covered lakes: an overview. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.136(5),1475–1491.

Brett, J.R., Smith J. (2004). Temperature tolerance of young salmonids with special reference to genus Salvelinus. Journal of Fish Biology.65(4),1041–1056.

Brett, J.R., Thompson R. (2015). Temperature acclimation in fishes: revisiting the Arrhenius phenomenon. Journal of Fish Biology.87(4),875–891.

Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi KL, Estrada YO, Genova RC, Girma B, Kissel ES, Levy AN, MacCracken S, Mastrandrea PR, White LL, (2014). Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014.1132 p.

Fry FEJ, Smith J. (2002). Metabolic rates of fishes in different temperature regimes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology.131(2):277–293.

Fry FEJ, Williams S. (2005). Lethal effects of heat on fishes. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.289(4),948–960.

Gagnon, A., Jumarie, C., Hontela, A., (2006). Eﬀects of Cu on plasma cortisol and cortisol secretion byadrenocortical cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol. 78(1),59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.02.004.

Ishimatsu A, Hayashi M. (1995). Organ damage in fish from combined effects of hypoxia and temperature.Journal of Experimental Biology.208(21):3677–3684.

Jobling M, Anderson T. (2003). Effect of temperature on fish: a review. Journal of Fish Biology.63(3). 1–32.

Lowe C.J., Davison, W., (2005). Plasma osmolarity, glucose concentration and erythrocyte responses of two Antarctic nototheniid ﬁshes to acute and chronic thermal change. J. Fish Biol. 67,752–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00775.x

Miller, L.L., Wang, F., Palace, V.P., Hontela, A., (2007). Eﬀects of acute and sub chronic exposures to waterborne selenite on the physiological stress response and oxidative stress indicators in juvenile rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 83, 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.05.001.

Nageswara, R.N.R., Srinivasa, N.B., Jagadish, N.M., (2017). Thiram a fungicide induced toxicity on glycogen and blood glucose level of freshwater ﬁsh Cyprinus carpio (Hamilton). Int. J. ﬁsh Aquat. Stud. 5, 93–96.

Nakano, T., Kameda, M., Shoji, Y., Hayashi, S., Yamaguchi, T., Sato, M., (2014). Eﬀect of severe environmental thermal stress on redox state in salmon. Redox Biol. 2,772–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2014.05.007.

Nasichah, Z., P. Widjanarko, A. Kurniawan dan D. Arfiati. (2016). Analisis kadar glukosa darah ikan tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) dari Bendung Rolak Songo Hilir Sungai Brantas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan. 328-333.

Naz S, Iqbal S, Khan RU, Chatha AM, Naz S. (2023). Aquaculture fish responses towards temperature stress: a critical review. In: Ahmad MI, Mahamood M, Javed M, Alhewairini SS, eds. Toxicology and Human Health: Environmental Exposures and Biomarkers. 1st ed. Singapore: Springer; 2023. p. 83–132.

Pinna M, Zangaro F, Saccomanno B, Scalone C, Bozzeda F, Fanini L, Specchia V. (2023). An overview of ecological indicators of fish to evaluate the anthropogenic pressures in aquatic ecosystems: from traditional to innovative DNA-based approaches. Water. 15(5),1-28

Prahasta E. (2002). Konsep-konsep dasar sistem informasi geografis. Bandung: CV Informatika.

Purwanti S.C, Suminto dan A. Sudaryono. (2014). Gambaran profil darah ikan Lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) yang diberi pakan dengan kombinasi pakan buatan dan cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 3(2) : 53-60.

Rahardjo, M.F., Sjafei, D.S., Affandi, R., & Sulistiono. (2011). Ikhtiologi. Jakarta: Lubuk Agung.

Raman, R.P, Prakash C, Makesh M, Pawar N.A. (2013). Environmental stress mediated diseases of fish: an overview. Advances in Fish Research.5,141-158.

Richards, J.G. (2011). Physiological, behavioral and biochemical adaptations of intertidal fishes to hypoxia. Journal of Experimental Biology. 214(2),191-199.

Royan, F.S, Rejeki, A.H.C. Haditomo. (2014). Pengaruh salinitas yang berbeda terhadap profil darah ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology. 3(2):109 – 117

Schulte, P.M. (2014). What is environmental stress? Insights from fish living in a variable environment. Journal of Experimental Biology.217(1),23-34.

Sidell BD, O'Brien KM, Garcia L. (2013). Survival and physiological responses of Antarctic fishes to warm temperatures. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology.166(2),326–332.

Sun B, Sun B, Zhang B, Sun L. (2022). Temperature induces metabolic reprogramming in fish during bacterial infection. Frontiers in Immunology.13:1010948.1-11

Triantaphyllopoulos KA, Cartas D, Miliou H. (2020). Factors influencing GH and IGF‐I gene expression on growth in teleost fish: how can aquaculture industry benefit?. Reviews in Aquaculture.12(3),1637-1662.

Wedemeyer GA, McLeay D, Thompson R. (2011). Thermal tolerance and stress proteins as mechanisms of thermos protection in fishes exposed to global warming. Journal of Experimental Biology.214(2),199–210.

Welker, T.L., Lim, C., Yildrim-Askoy, M., Kelsius, P.H., (2007). Eﬀect of buﬀered and un- buﬀered tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) at diﬀerent concentrations on the stress responses of channel catﬁsh, Ictalurus punctatus Raﬁnesque. J. Appl. Aquacult. 19,1–18. https://doi.org/10.1300/J028v19n03_01

Widiastuti, R., dan Widodo, M. S. (2022). Respon hormon stress dan glukosa darah benih Ikan Maru (Channa marulioides) terhadap suhu berbeda. Syntax Idea, 4(5): 843-851.

Zahangir, M.M., Haque, F., Mostakim, G.M., Islam, M.S. (2015). Secondary tress responses of zebraﬁsh to diﬀerent pH: Evaluation in a seasonal manner. Aquacult. Rep. 2,91–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2015.08.008