Squid Catching Productivity with Cast Net at the Nusantara Kejawanan Fishing Port, West Java
Abstract
The Nusantara Fishing Port (PPN) Kejawanan is located in the Lemahwungkuk District of Cirebon City. Cast nets are a widely used fishing gear for catching squid. This study aims to describe how cast nets are operated and to analyze variations in squid catch productivity per trip and per gross tonnage (GT) of the vessel. The method used was a survey method through direct observation and interviews to obtain technical data on fishing operations and catch results. Observations were made on seven (7) cast net vessels per month (n = 7 vessels/month) during the period January–March 2024. The results of the study show that during January–March 2024, the highest productivity value occurred in January at 7,349 kg/trip and the lowest value was 6,224 kg/trip in February. Meanwhile, the highest productivity per GT of vessel catch was in January at 183.73 kg/GT of vessel, and the lowest was in February at 121.02 kg/GT. This variation in productivity between months occurred in the context of the season and was related to a combination of technical operational factors and fishing environmental conditions.
References
Ainun, R. N. (2014). Musim Penangkapan dan Pemetaan Daerah Penangkapan Jaring Cumi di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 711. Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Anggraeni, L., Ismail, & Hapsari, T. D. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produksi Unit Penangkapan Jaring Cumi (Cast Net) di PPN Kejawanan Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 3(4), 41–46.
Andini Putri, D., & Gumilang, A. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Teknis Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Bondet Dan Karangreja di Perairan Cirebon. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 4(1), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v4i1.198
Bahiya. (2025). Penilaian Unit Penangkapan Cumi-cumi Berdasarkan Aspek Biologi, Teknis, dan Finansial di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan, Cirebon. Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Supriadi, D., Rahayu, S., & Gumilang, A. P. (2020). Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan dan Tingkat Keramahan Jala Cumi (Cast Net) di PPN Kejawanan Cirebon Jawa Barat. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v2i1.58
Effendi, S., & Tukiran (Eds.). (2012). Metode penelitian survei. LP3ES.
Fauziyah, F., Agustriani, F., & Afridanelly, T. (2011). Model produktivitas hasil tangkapan Bottom Gillnet di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sungailiat Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14(3), 168297.
Gumilang, A. P., & Susilawati, E. (2019). Supply Chain Analysis in the Distribution of Leading Commodity-Based Catches in PPN Kejawanan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3), 809–816. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.27408
Gumilang, A. P., & Susilawati, E. (2020). Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Perikanan Laut Pelabuhan Perikanan Cirebon dan Peranannya Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v2i1.55.
Gumilang, A. P., & Susilawati, E. (2020). Level of friendliness of the Bouke Ami fishing gear technology at the Nusantara Fishing Port (PPN) Kejawanan in Cirebon. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 429, No. 1, p. 012049). IOP Publishing.
Gumilang, A. P. (2021). Analisis Distribusi Hasil Tangkapan Berdasarkan Aktivitas Pasar dan Pemasaran Pelabuhan Perikanan Jawa Tengah. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 3(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v3i1.168
Indriyani, N. (2024). Tingkat Penghasilan Nelayan pada Alat Tangkap Jala Jatuh Berkapal (Cast net) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Lesmana, I., Pamikiran, R. D. C., & Labaro, I. L. (2018). Produksi dan produktivitas hasil tangkapan kapal tuna hand line yang berpangkalan di Kelurahan Mawali, Kecamatan Lembeh Utara, Kota Bitung (Production and productivity of the tuna hand line fishing boat at Mawali Village, North Lembeh District, Bitung City). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap, 2(6), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.2.6.2017.16968
Masriah, I., Wiyono, E. S., & Toha, M. (2022). Sebaran Daerah Penangkapan Kapal Cumi dan Musim Penangkapan Ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan Cirebon. ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 6(1), 029–039. https://doi.org/10.29244/core.6.1.029-039
Muwahidin, H. (2023). Studi Pengoperasian Alat Tangkap Jala Jatuh Berkapal (Cast Net) Di Kapal Ulang Ulei XI.
Saputra, S., Solichin, A., Wijayanto, D., & Kurohman, F. (2011). Produktivitas dan Kelayakan Usaha Tuna Longliner di Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 6(2), 84–91.
Sari, M., Rachman, H., Astuti, N. J., Afgani, M. W., & Siroj, R. A. (2023). Explanatory Survey dalam Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(1), 10–16. https://jurnal.itscience.org/index.php/jpsk/article/download/1953/1528
Silalahi, B. P., Limbong, I., Ariani, F., Nauli, M., & Fani. (2020). Studi Produktivitas Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Kapal Purse Seine Di PPN Sibolga Bastian. Jurnal Enggano, 5(3), 416–463.
Supriadi, D., Rahayu, S., & Gumilang, A. P. (2020). Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan dan Tingkat Keramahan Jala Cumi (Cast Net) di PPN Kejawanan Cirebon Jawa Barat. Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v2i1.58
Wiyono, E. S. (2022). Kendala dan strategi operasi penangkapan ikan alat tangkap bubu di Muara Angke, Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal), 1(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i1.414
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Arifin Sentosa, Jagad Slamet Riyanto, Abdul Hadi, Astri Suryandari, Didha Andini Putri, Sri Wahyuningsih, Dyah Ika Kusumaningtyas, Andika Luky Setiyo Hendrawan, Dimas Angga Hedianto, Evi Susilawati, Indriatmoko Indriatmoko, Nanang Widarmanto, Andi Perdana Gumilang, Sudarto Sudarto, Iswari Ratna Astuti, Rachmat Indrianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
