Coral Reef Potential Based on Diversity at Grand Watudodol Beach, Banyuwangi Regency

Agustina Tri Kusuma Dewi; Ervina Wahyu Setyaningrum; Sandy Maulana Putra

doi:10.47685/barakuda45.v7i2.662

Agustina Tri Kusuma Dewi Program Studi Ilmu perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-6014
Ervina Wahyu Setyaningrum Program Studi Ilmu perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi
Sandy Maulana Putra Program Studi Ilmu perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v7i2.662

Keywords: Coral, Ecosytem, Water Quality

Abstract

Grand Watudodol Beach is a tourist area that offers underwater beauty which is a wealth found in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the water parameters, types of coral reefs and coral reef diversity. The research method used is descriptive method with data collection through direct observation using Line Intercept Transect (LIT) technique. Data analysis method used is diversity index analysis and dominance index analysis. The results of the study found 17 species of coral reefs with the most species found is the type of Montipora danae and the least is the type of Porites lutea. The value of diversity in the waters of Grand Watudodol is included in the moderate category with a value of 2.42. The value of the coral dominance index is included in the medium category, which is in the range of values 0.30 < C < 0.60. The value of oceanographic parameters in the waters of Grand Watudodol is salinity 32 ppt at the location point, the value of temperature parameters at the location point 29-30 °C, pH value obtained 7-8, brightness obtained 7-10 m, current velocity value obtained 0.0678 m/s.

References

Alif, S. Al, Karang, I.W.G.A. and Suteja, Y. (2017) ‘Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Perairan dengan Terumbu Karang di Desa Pemuteran Buleleng Bali’, Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 3(2), p. 142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.142-153.

Febrian, I., Nursaadah, E. and Karyadi, B. (2022) ‘Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman, Keragaman, dan Dominansi Ikan di Sungai Aur Lemau Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah’, Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), p. 600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5056.

Handayani, M. and Utama Dewi, C.S. (2023) ‘Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pantai Tawang, Kabupaten Pacitan’, Journal of Marine Research, 12(4), pp. 623–629. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i4.38669.

Ismail, M.S. and Khoo, M.L. (2019) ‘Community structure of coral reefs in pulau mertang, johor, malaysia’, Sains Malaysiana, 48(11), pp. 2335–2342. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4811-05.

Khoiruman, M.A. et al. (2023) ‘Kegiatan Clean Up Wisata Bahari Di Grand Watudodol Ketapang Banyuwangi’, Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE), 3(2), pp. 179–184.

Luthfi, O.M. and Anugrah, P.T. (2017) ‘Distribusi karang keras (Scleractinia) sebagai penyusun utama ekosistem terumbu karang di Gosong Karang Pakiman, Pulau Bawean’, Depik, 6(1), pp. 9–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.6.1.5461.

McWilliam, M. et al. (2020) ‘Deficits in functional trait diversity following recovery on coral reefs’, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287(1918). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2628.

Moira, V.S., LuthfI, O.M. and Isdianto, A. (2020) ‘Analysis of Relationship between Chemical Oceanography Conditions and Coral Reef Ecosystems in Damas Waters, Trenggalek, East Java’, Journal of Marine and Coastal Science, 9(3), p. 113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jmcs.v9i3.22294.

Nugraha, W.A. et al. (2020) ‘The correlation of coral reef cover and rugosity with coral reef fish density in east java waters’, Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1), pp. 131–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v12i1.14356.

Parenden, D., Thovyan, A.I. and Sabariah, V. (2017) ‘PERSENTASE TUTUPAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN PASIR PUTIH KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Percent’, Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 1(1), pp. 67–80.

Prasetya, J.D. and Santoso, D.H. (2022) ‘Comparative Study of Point Intercept Transect (PIT) Method and Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) to Calculate Hard Coral Cover Percentage’, Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(2), pp. 404–410. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32393.

Putri, yunia eka (2022) Indentifikasi dan Keanekaragaman Bivalvia di teluk Pangpang desa Wringinputih Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi.

Rugebregt, M.J., Matuanakotta, C. and Syafrizal, M. (2020) ‘Keanekaragaman Jenis, Tutupan Lamun, dan Kualitas Air di Perairan Teluk Ambon’, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(3), pp. 589–594. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.589-594.

Sahetapy, D. et al. (2021) ‘Status Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Pesisir Negeri Hukurila’, TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 17(1), pp. 35–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30598/tritonvol17issue1page35-45.

Samoilys, M. et al. (2022) ‘Diversity of Coral Reef Fishes in the Western Indian Ocean: Implications for Conservation’, Diversity, 14(2), pp. 1–18. Avaable at: https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020102.

Setyaningrum, E.W. et al. (2020) ‘Comparison of water quality and its influences on phytoplankton abundance based on water characteristics in coastal of Banyuwangi Regency, Jawa Timur, Indonesia’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 441(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012129.

Suharsono (2008) Jenis Jenis Karang DiIndonesia. Jakarta: LIPI press, anggota Ikapi.

Surahmat (2023) ‘2889-7514-2-Pb’, eanekaragaman, Indeks Karang, Terumbu Pulau, Di Kecamatan, Bintang Kolaka, Kabupaten Sulawesi, Utara District, Tolala Regency, North Kolaka Sulawesi, South, 02(2), pp. 9–17.

Suryono, S. et al. (2018) ‘Kondisi Terumbu Karang Di Pantai Empu Rancak Kabupaten Jepara’, Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 21(1), p. 49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v21i1.2301.

Wahab, I., Koroy, K. and Lukman, M. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Parameter Fisikimia Terhadap Tutupan Karang Di Perairan Daruba , Morotai’, Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia (JPPI), 27(2), pp. 85–93.

Wibawa, I.G.N.A. and Luthfi, O.M. (2017) ‘Kualitas Air Pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Selat Sempu, Sendang Biru, Malang’, Jurnal Segara, 13(1), pp. 25–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15578/segara.v13i1.6420.

Yoviandianto, I.., Mahmudi, M. and Darmawan, A. (2019) ‘Pemetaan distribusi kualitas air untuk mendukung pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan dengan sistem informasi geografis kasus di Sungai Brantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji’, Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(3), pp. 372–380.